Bowel Cancer Awareness: Early Detection Saves Lives

Bowel cancer is the second most common cancer in Australia, affecting both men and women—particularly those over the age of 50. More cases are also being detected now below the age of 50.  Despite its prevalence, bowel cancer is one of the most treatable cancers if detected early, which is why raising awareness is so important.  

At Kenmore Clinics, we’re here to help you understand the risks, recognise the signs, and take proactive steps to protect your health.

 

What Is Bowel Cancer?

Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, typically starts in the lining of the bowel and can develop from precancerous growths called polyps. If not found early, it can spread to other parts of the body.

In Australia, over 15,000 people are diagnosed each year, but up to 90% of cases can be successfully treated when caught early.

 

Signs and Symptoms

Many people with early-stage bowel cancer may not notice any symptoms. That’s why routine screening is so important. However, symptoms to watch for include:

* A persistent change in bowel habits (e.g. diarrhoea, constipation, or narrower stools)

* Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding

* Unexplained weight loss

* Abdominal pain, bloating, or cramping

* A feeling that the bowel hasn’t emptied completely

* Fatigue or weakness

If you experience any of these for more than a few weeks, speak to your GP.

 

Who’s at Risk?

Risk factors for bowel cancer include:

* Age: Risk increases from age 50, although cases are rising below 50 years old

* Family history of bowel cancer or polyps

* Personal history of inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis)

* Diet high in red or processed meats and low in fibre

* Lack of physical activity

* Smoking and excessive alcohol intake

* Being overweight or obese

 

Free National Bowel Cancer Screening in Australia

Australians aged 45 to 74 are eligible for the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP), which offers free at-home test kits every two years.

The test is simple, non-invasive, and can detect tiny amounts of blood in your stool that might not be visible. This can be an early sign of cancer or pre-cancerous polyps.

If you over 50 when you receive a test kit in the mail, use it—early detection could save your life.  If you are 45-49, you can elect to have the kit sent to you.

If you’re not sure when your last test was, are outside this age group, or if you’re at higher risk and may need screening earlier, speak to your GP.